What are the differences between Padel and Pickleball?

The world of racket sports is vast and diverse, with options like padel and pickleball gaining popularity in recent years. Although they may seem similar at first glance, there are key differences in their history, rules, equipment, techniques, and game dynamics. While padel originated in Mexico in 1969 with a focus on the strategic use of walls, pickleball emerged in the United States in 1965, combining elements from badminton, tennis, and ping-pong to create an accessible and dynamic sport.

When choosing between padel and pickleball, it is important to know the specifics of each discipline. From court size to the type of racket used, as well as the most characteristic shots and the most notable professional circuits, each sport has its own appeal. In this analysis, we will explore key differences between the two, helping you discover which one suits your playing style and preferences.

History and characteristics of Padel and Pickleball

Padel was born in Mexico in 1969, thanks to Enrique Corcuera, who decided to adapt his tennis court by adding walls to the sides and back, allowing the ball to bounce off them. This sport has mainly grown in Spain and Latin America, although its international expansion continues. The curiosities of padel are varied, but it is primarily played in doubles format, with a competitive structure of sets and games, similar to tennis.

Pickleball, on the other hand, originated in 1965 in the United States, invented by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum. They were inspired by tennis, badminton, and ping-pong. The court is smaller than that of tennis, and the sport is played in both singles and doubles formats. The popularity of pickleball has grown rapidly, especially in the United States, and it is now gaining traction in other countries.

The court and the rules

Regarding padel, the characteristics of the court are as follows:

• The court dimensions are 10 meters wide and 20 meters long.
• Dividing the court by the net, there are 2 sectors that form a square.
• Covered courts must have a minimum height of at least 6 meters free from the ceiling.
• The sides of the padel court are enclosed by a combination of a glass wall and a metal mesh fence.
• The service areas indicate where the ball must bounce when serving.

Matches are usually played in doubles format, although singles play is possible, and the scoring follows a system similar to tennis (15, 30, 40), with sets of six games and a tie-break in case of a tie, defined by winning by seven points or a two-point difference.

In contrast, the specifications of the pickleball court are completely different. These are its features:

• The court measures 6.1 meters wide and 13.41 meters long.
• In play phases at the net, there is a no-volley zone that is 2.13 meters from the net.
• Concerning the net, it has a height of 0.91 meters.
• There is a center line that divides the drive zone and the backhand to distinguish the serving areas.

The rules of this sport include a “below-the-waist serve.” Unlike padel, there are no walls to define the court. The match is played to eleven points per set, requiring at least a two-point lead, with a scoring system similar to badminton. This sport allows both singles and doubles formats.

The Paddles of Padel and Pickleball

Padel rackets are solid, stringless, and feature perforations on the surface to enhance control and power of the shot. They are mainly made from materials like carbon fiber or fiberglass, giving them strength and durability. Padel rackets are smaller in design than tennis rackets, allowing for better handling in tight spaces. The shape of the racket may vary, being more round for those who prioritize control or more diamond-shaped for those who favor power.

In comparison, pickleball rackets are smaller than tennis rackets. These paddles are made from materials like fiberglass, graphite, or composite, and do not have perforations like those of padel. Pickleball paddles allow for greater control over the ball, especially in softer shots like the “dink.” Despite the differences in material and size, both paddles are designed to optimize performance in their respective sports.

Gameplay and Shots

Padel is known for its variety of shots and technical complexity. Here are some of the most important shots and their characteristics:

• Forehand and backhand: like in tennis, these shots are fundamental for maintaining control of the match. In padel, the technique must adapt to the walls, adding an extra layer of complexity. The forehand and backhand are often executed with a touch of control, but it is also common to use topspin or slice to vary the pace.
• Bandeja: this is a shot that falls between a smash and a volley. Its main characteristic is that it is executed at medium speed but with great precision. It is generally used to prevent opponents from approaching the net, keeping the player in an offensive position.
• Chiquita: a tactical shot aimed at surprising the opponent, gently touching the ball to let it pass over the net, but without giving the opponent a chance to attack at the volley. This shot requires great precision and control of force.
• Smashes: in padel, there are variations such as “smash by three” and “smash by four.” The “smash by three” occurs when the ball bounces on the back wall and goes over the side wall. The “smash by four” happens when the ball bounces and goes over the back wall, ending the point.
• Volley: volleys are similar to those in tennis and are executed near the net. The key here is speed and precision, as the spaces are small and reaction times are short.

Having analyzed the material of pickleball, we now look at its gameplay. The shots also resemble those in tennis, but with some variations due to the unique characteristics of the court and ball. Some of the most known shots are:

• Drive: a defensive shot made from the back court, but if executed with enough spin, it can become an offensive shot. It is used to keep the ball in play while preparing an opportunity to attack.
• Dink: this is a soft and controlled shot that passes close to the net. The main goal of the dink is to make the opponent move from side to side on the court, without forcing the ball. This shot is generally done diagonally and allows the player to maintain an attacking position.
• Volley: similar to volleys in other racket sports, the player hits the ball before it bounces on the ground, but due to the speed of the game, volleys in pickleball tend to be faster and less predictable.

The best circuits in Padel and Pickleball

In the world of padel, the most prestigious circuit is Premier Padel, following the conclusion of the World Padel Tour (WPT), which was the global reference from 2013 to 2023. Premier Padel is organized by the International Padel Federation and hosts tournaments worldwide, where the best padel players compete for the number one title. Additionally, there are other circuits or tournaments gaining many spectators and fans worldwide, such as A1 Padel or the Hexagon Cup.

Within Premier Padel, previously known as World Padel Tour, players like Fernando Belasteguín, Juan Martín Díaz, Alejandra Salazar, and Carolina Navarro have stood out. The tournaments are widely followed by fans worldwide, and competition is fierce.

In pickleball, the most relevant circuit is the PPA Tour, which organizes professional tournaments in various categories, including singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. This circuit is primarily played in the United States and is experiencing a rapid growth due to the increasing popularity of the sport. Currently, Ben Johns and Anna Leigh Waters are two of the standout players in this circuit, widely regarded as among the best of all time.

Which one should we choose? Padel or Pickleball?

If you are looking for a dynamic, strategic game with a high tactical component, padel is an excellent choice. Its doubles format encourages teamwork, communication, and synergy with your partner. Additionally, the use of walls adds an extra dimension to the game, allowing for flashy shots and defensive and offensive strategies at every point. It is a sport that requires quick reflexes, precision, and endurance, yet it is accessible to players of all levels.

On the other hand, pickleball stands out for its accessibility and controlled pace of play. Due to its lower physical demands compared to other racket sports, it is an ideal option for all ages, from children to elderly people wishing to stay active. Its striking mechanics and rules favor prolonged and tactical exchanges, making it a sport that rewards patience and precision.

At the end of the day, it doesn’t matter whether you lean towards padel or pickleball; what truly matters is enjoying each point and feeling the satisfaction of improving with every match. Both sports offer tremendous physical and mental benefits, fostering healthy competitiveness and sportsmanship.